AVANCE
AVANCE

AVANCE · Judicial Receivables · Colombia

Sovereign-linked returns. Zero defaults. 15+ years of origination.

We originate and acquire economic rights derived from enforceable and final judgments and arbitral awards against the Colombian State — delivering uncorrelated returns backed by sovereign obligation.

01

15+ years of operation

3,000+ judgments acquired

Professional seated at an office desk.

A COP 19.89 trillion receivables market — growing every year.

The Market

The Colombian State owes COP 19.89 trillion in enforceable judgments, arbitral awards and conciliation agreements — approximately 1% of GDP.

284,268 active judicial proceedings against national-level entities.

The gap between enforceable rulings and actual payments by the State creates a sizeable and expanding investment opportunity.

Average payment lag: 3 to 6 years depending on the entity.

Meeting of three professionals in an office.
State judicial debt vs. payments (2013–2025)

2013–2025 · COP trillion

  • Judicial debt stock
  • Annual judicial payments

Illustrative data — not actual historical figures

State judicial debt vs. payments (2013–2025) · COP trillion. Illustrative data — not actual historical figures
PeriodJudicial debt stockAnnual judicial payments
20136.30.4
201470.46
20157.60.55
20168.50.49
20179.10.66
201810.30.7
201911.40.62
202012.20.81
202113.40.91
202214.80.95
202316.51.04
202418.21.1
202519.91.18

How It Works

We manage the full lifecycle — from origination to repayment.

  1. Step 1

    Origination

    We source and negotiate directly with judgment holders and their attorneys across Colombia.

      Two professionals discussing folders in an office.
    • Step 2

      Due Diligence

      We verify that each title meets all legal requirements for enforceability and payment.

        Two people reviewing paperwork at a desk.
      • Step 3

        Assignment

        We structure the legal transfer of economic rights through our SAS or a regulated trust (fiduciaria).

          Three professionals reviewing documents together.
        • Step 4

          Monitoring

          We track each claim through the government payment process until disbursement.

            Two professionals discussing folders in an office.
          • Step 5

            Repayment

            We verify that the State's payment is received correctly and allocated to the fund.

              Two people reviewing paperwork at a desk.
            • Step 6

              Flowchart

              Beneficiary/Attorney
              Assignment of rights
              Investment vehicle (SAS / Fiduciaria)
              Paying entity (State)
              Repayment to fund

            Why Colombia, Why Now

            Structural backlog. Sovereign obligor. Growing pipeline.

            Professional participating in a video call.

            Sovereign-grade counterparty.

            • The obligor is a national-level government entity.
            • The obligation is recognized in an enforceable judgment or arbitral award.
            • Colombia combines established public institutions, an independent central bank, and a history of orderly democratic transitions.
            Two professionals discussing folders in an office.

            Uncorrelated returns.

            • Performance depends on the entity's payment timeline, not equity or fixed-income markets.
            • Returns are insulated from macroeconomic volatility, providing a hedge against systemic risk.
            Two people reviewing paperwork at a desk.

            Attractive premium.

            • Historical returns exceed Colombian sovereign debt (TES) by over 50%.
            Colombian Treasury Bonds (TES) 10Y vs. Maximum Statutory Rate

            2016-10–2026-10 · % EA

            • 10Y TES — Colombian Treasury Bonds (% EA)
            • Maximum Statutory Rate / usury cap (% EA)

            Illustrative data — not actual historical figures

            Colombian Treasury Bonds (TES) 10Y vs. Maximum Statutory Rate · % EA. Illustrative data — not actual historical figures
            Period10Y TES — Colombian Treasury Bonds (% EA)Maximum Statutory Rate / usury cap (% EA)
            2016-106.232
            2017-046.533
            2017-106.633
            2018-046.130.6
            2018-10629.5
            2019-046.127.5
            2019-105.626.7
            2020-045.425.5
            2020-106.524.8
            2021-04724.5
            2021-108.428
            2022-049.630
            2022-101242.5
            2023-0411.347
            2023-1010.643
            2024-0411.235
            2024-1010.830
            2025-0411.527
            2025-101225
            2026-0412.828
            2026-1013.430
            Three professionals reviewing documents together.

            Enhanced sovereign diversification.

            • Exposure to public-sector obligations through a differentiated risk-return profile.
            • A complement to traditional sovereign debt portfolios.
            Professional reviewing documents beside a laptop.

            Growing pipeline.

            • Payment backlogs continue to increase across defense, police, and judicial entities.
            • New rulings add to the stock of enforceable receivables every year.
            • Origination capacity is the bottleneck, not deal flow.
            Schedule a Call

            Track Record

            15+ years. Zero defaults. One platform.

            15+

            years of continuous operation in judicial receivables.

            3,000+

            judgments acquired from attorneys across Colombia.

            45,000+

            beneficiaries served through direct disbursement.

            COP 1T+

            disbursed to beneficiaries and attorneys (~USD 250M+).

            0

            defaults in over 15 years of operation.

            Who invests with us

            Professional participating in a video call.
            01

            International funds

            +USD 150M in judgments · +USD 50M in arbitral awards

            Two professionals discussing folders in an office.
            02

            National funds

            +USD 160M. Since 2012, we have been originators for Colombia's leading judgment acquisition funds.

            Two people reviewing paperwork at a desk.
            03

            Individual investors

            Qualified investors participating through regulated structures.

            • All acquisitions and disbursements executed through a trust company (fiduciaria) supervised by Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera.
            • SAGRILAFT compliance (anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing).
            • Full documentation trail for every transaction.
            Schedule a Call
            Two people reviewing paperwork at a desk.

            Social Impact

            High Financial returns with measurable social impact.

            • Behind each judgment is a person whose claim has been recognized by a court.
            • Many beneficiaries have been affected by Colombia's armed conflict, including displaced families and people injured or wrongfully detained.
            • Years of waiting can delay housing, education, healthcare, and other essential plans.
            • Avance gives beneficiaries earlier access to funds awarded by the courts.
            • More than 45,000 beneficiaries have received liquidity through our platform.
            01SDG 1 — Eradicating extreme poverty

            Direct cash transfers to vulnerable populations.

            02SDG 10 — Reducing Inequalities

            Closing the gap between legal recognition and actual reparation.

            03SDG 16 — Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

            Accelerating the delivery of judicial reparations to conflict-affected communities.

            Safeguards for the beneficiary

            • Participation is voluntary in every case.
            • The beneficiary is accompanied by their attorney throughout the process.
            • Terms and discount rates are explained in writing before any agreement.
            • Disbursement is made through a regulated trust company (fiduciaria).
            Learn about our impact framework

            Frequently Asked Questions

            What is a judicial receivable?

            An enforceable economic right arising from a court judgment, arbitral award, or conciliation agreement against a Colombian government entity. The obligation is legally recognized and the State is required to pay.

            What type of judgments do you acquire?

            Direct reparation claims (reparación directa), nullity and reinstatement of rights (nulidad y restablecimiento del derecho), arbitral awards, and contractual disputes — all against national-level entities.

            Who is the counterparty?

            The Colombian State, through its national-level entities: Ministry of Defense (Army, Navy, Air Force), National Police, Attorney General's Office, INPEC, INVÍAS, and others.

            What is the risk of non-payment?

            In 15+ years of operation, we have recorded zero defaults. The obligations are enforceable court orders against the State. The risk is timing, not whether the State pays.

            How are returns generated?

            We acquire rights at a discount to their face value. The return is the difference between the acquisition price and the amount the State ultimately pays, adjusted for the time to collection.

            How long does the State take to pay?

            Between 3 and 6 years on average, depending on the entity and the fiscal year budget allocation. Defense-related entities currently show the longest backlogs.

            What legal framework governs these transactions?

            Judicial receivables are governed by Colombian administrative law. Assignments are structured under the Colombian Commercial Code and executed through regulated trust companies supervised by the Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia.

            Is there currency risk?

            Judgments are denominated in Colombian pesos (COP). Currency hedging strategies can be discussed during structuring.

            What is the minimum investment?

            Discussed on a case-by-case basis depending on the investment vehicle and structure. Schedule a call to review options.

            How is social impact measured?

            We track beneficiaries served, disbursement timelines, geographic reach, and alignment with SDGs 1, 10, and 16. Impact data is available upon request.

            GET IN TOUCH

            Interested in learning more? Schedule a confidential call with our team.

            We will walk you through the asset class, our origination model and current pipeline.

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